THE POLITICS OF DEVELOPING AREAS: POL. SCI. #165

Professor Eleanor Zeff                                                                   Fall: 2001: 11:00-12:15
Office:  Meredith 209                                                                    Off.Hrs. MW: 2-3: TR: 3-5:30
email: eleanor.zeff@drake.edu                                                       Off. Tel. # 271-3102

The Department of Politics and International Relations:  Mission Statement

The Department of Politics and International Relations seeks to induct students into the community of liberally educated individuals who are capable of understanding government and politics in terms of the theories, concepts, and tools of sophisticated political analysis which characterize the discipline of political science.  The liberal-arts dimension of our mission stems from our belief that all people are embedded in a political environment which acts upon them in ways they must understand if they are to function effectively as active participants in a democratic society.  Our
goal, therefore, is not to train professional political scientists, but rather to produce the liberally educated citizen who is fluent in the language of politics and political analysis and thereby has a foundation for both citizenship in a democratic society and successful training in a job, in a graduate school, or in a professional school.  Such a person has the capacity to recognize and evaluate assumptions, implications, and causal relationships pertaining to government and politics and, by extension, to other realms of human experience.

Department Web pages
For more information about the Department of Politics and International Relations and the Faculty please use the following websites:
1.  http://www.drake.edu/artsci/PolSci/PolSci_Home_Page.html
2.  http://www.drake.edu/artsci/Faculty.html#Zeff  or http://www.drake.edu/artsci/PolSci/Zeffwebpaag.html

REQUIRED READINGS:
1.  Joseph, Kesselman and Krieger,  Introduction to Third World Politics, 2nd. ed.           Houghton/Mifflin, 2000.
2.  Monte Palmer
, Political Development, F.E. Peacock, 1997. *
3.  Annual Editions, Developing World , (01/02) Dushkin, 2001.
4.  Handelman, The Challenge of Third World Development, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 2000. *
5.  Joseph Weatherby,  The Other World, 4th ed. Longman, 2000. *
6.  Optional:  Andrew Harnack, Writing Research Papers, 2nd ed. Greenhaven Press, 1998.
7.  The book store will also have available several copies of 5 different novels about developing areas.  Each group will read one of these novels and report on i
t to the rest of the groups.  We will choose the books later in the semester.  These books may be available in the Library as well.
 
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
What is "development" and which countries are developing?  Why do some countries develop faster than other countries?  Do some policies promote "development" better than other kinds of policies?  How do historical events and diverse political cultures influence a countryís development, policy making ability and leadership effectiveness?  What effect do debt, corruption
, violence, the IMF, ethnic differences, health issues and the strength of the individual state have on the development process?  Is lack of development due to international forces beyond the control of individual countries or is it the fault of the countries themselves?  These are some of the questions we will be asking this semester.

Political scientists try to find theories to explain the multidimensional process that occurs when a country begins to develop and to answer the many questions that arise. We will discuss and critique some of these major theories of "development" and try to apply them to specific countries such as Mexico, India, Iran, South Africa and Nigeria.  Our goal this semester is to do some critical thinking about the problems facing developing nations and their leaders and about the increasing gap between rich countries and poor countries. We will also explore some pratical solutions and do some grant writing for aid projects.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
1.  Class participation: attendanc
=e: (more than 2 unexcused absences will result in a lowered grade, and excessive absences could lead to failure of the course), group interaction, oral reports, etc.                                                                                                                   10% of your grade
 
2.  Special Topic paper:  (5 pages) (due Sept.27):  Topics will be handed out in class.  The topics lend themselves well to debates, so you must also be prepared to debate your findings in class.  Refer to
 the optional Harnack book (in the Bookstore) or the Scott book, which is on Reserve in the Library, for more details on writing papers for this class.  Be prepared to exchange and critique papers with your classmates.  You may some find good information for this paper from your assigned books or else in the Library or on thawed.       15% of grade

3.  Group Project/ Grant Writing:  We will divide into groups of 4 during the first or second week of class.  Karen Ellis, from the Iowa Council for Internation
al Understanding (ICIU), will visit on Sept.13 to discuss grant writing.  Each group will write a grant on a project of their choice.  We will discuss a number of choices for these various development projects in class and with the representative from ICIU.  Some grants could probably entail bringing over groups of people to work/study in Iowa, or they might request money to send Iowans, etc. over to a developing area to help out with particular projects.  You will be trying for a real grant (from companies such as Pioneer or from the State Department), and it is possible that if your groupís project is well done,  ICIU might decide to follow through with it and actually carry it out You will present these projects in 2 stages. 1.  The first stage group presentation (Oct. 4) will be to research about the area of the world which your grant twill target.  Each group will present both an oral and a written report about the country, the conditions, the rationale for the project, the projected costs, what has b
een done thus far, the people affected, etc. The groups will also prepare bibliographies to hand out in class to go along with the first presentations.  They may include other handouts as needed.  2. The second stage ofthe project  (Nov. 13), again both oral and written, will be to present the finished grant to the rest of the class.  You will need to describe what your group did for the project (and who did  what), what problems you encountered, how successful you were, how you worked out the amount of mon
ey you asked for and your general feelings about the project.  This assignment should be very exciting as the projects you work on could possibly be accepted, and you will also learn practical grant writing skills.                                                                        20% of grade

4.  3 Readings Reports:  ( 6-7 pages total, or about 2 pages for each report).  Each group will read and discuss books from the assigned readings for two of the reports. The first one is due Oct. 11. We will keep the same groups we have for the grant writing projects.  Each student will be responsible for an individual written report (to be handed in Dec. 11), but students will also critique these books orally, as a group, in front of the rest of the class on ass
igned days (see the Course Outline for these dates).  2nd report is due Nov. 1.  For the third report, students will individually choose an article from the Annual Editions book.  I will pass around a sign up sheet so that students can choose which article they want to read, and each person will orally present a critique of this article on Thur. Dec. 6.  Your 3 written reports (6 to 7 pages) should all be handed in together as a unit on Tues. Dec. 11, although we had the discussions in class at earlier times.  You will be graded on both your written and oral work for this project.                                20% of grade

5.  A Midterm Exam (mostly essay):  October 18                                          15% of grade
6.  A Final Exam  (essay)                                                                                20% of grade
 

COURSE OUTLINE:

August 27-29:  Introduction to the Course:
Aug. 27:  Students will write their "Goals and Objectives" for the course in class and a brief biography.
Aug. 29: Discussion: What is Development and how do you get it?
Readings: Palmer, pp. 1-62.

Sept. 4-13:  Introduction to Theories of Development:
Sept. 4:  Divide into groups for the grant writing projects and discuss class readings on theories of development.
Sept. 6 and 11:  Discussion of the Readings and the theories of development and well-being..
Sept. 13: ICIU representative will visit the class to discuss grant writing. I will hand out topic assignments for the first paper which is due on Sept. 27. You need to read Palmer, Ch. 9 for some of these topics.
Readings:  Weatherby, pp. 1-77; Handelman, pp. 1-22;  Palmer, pp. 63-123.

Sept. 18, 20:  Dr. Zeff is out of town this week.  Please meet with your groups
on Sept. 18 (you may use the regular classroom at the regular assigned time) to decide on your projects.  On Sept. 25 each group should be prepared to hand in a topic for their grants.
Sept. 20:  There will be a video shown in class, and a sign-up will be passed around.

Sept. 25-27, Oct. 2-4:  Selected Topics of Development: Violence, The Military in Politics, Authoritarian Development
Sept. 25: Violence and the Military in Politics
Sept. 27-First papers due with in class debates. Palmerís chapter 9, pp. 265-282 will be a primary source for the topics for these papers. Be sure to also use the articles in the Annual Editions book as some of your sources for these papers. We will continue the debates on Oct. 2 if necessary.
Oct. 2:  Authoritarian Development
Oct. 4 : First stage of Group Grant Writing Project,  Class presentations.
Readings:  Handelman, pp. 155-212,   Palmer, pp.155-190, and Weather
by, pp. 78-109;
 
Oct. 9, 11:  Aid to Developing Countries Discussion: Corruption:
Oct. 9: Aid and corruption.  I will hand out a sheet on how to write book reviews for the Oct. 11 assignment.
Oct. 11:  Group Presentations and  reading reports on the Palmer, Weatherby and Handelman books ( only on the chapters covered so far in the weekly readings).  These discussions should also help you prepare for the Midterm.
Readings:  the Zimmerman chapters on Reserve in the Library;  Palmer, pp. 240-266, and Annual Editionsí chapters on aid and corruption.

October 15-16:  Fall Break

October 18- Midterm Exam

October 23- 30, Nov. 1:  Case Studies (Africa) and Issues of Corruption:
Oct. 23: Corruption as an Independent Variable
Oct. 25: Nigeria
Oct. 30: Is the International world to blame for Africaís and Nigeriaís woes?
Nov. 1:  Book reports on the different novels will be presented orally by class groups with discussion. Novel selections include:  Achebeís Man of the People, Things Fall Apart and A
nthills of the Savannah: Also: Wole Soyinkaís The Interpreters, Alan Patonís Cry the Beloved Country and Markandayaís Nectar in a Sieve.   The book store will have copies of these books for you. About 4 to 5 people will be reading each book.
Readings: Weatherby, pp.169-217, Joseph, pp. 3-22 and 233-294.  Annual Editions, chs. on Africa.

Nov. 6, 8:  More Case Studies (Iran and Islam):
Nov. 6:  Islam and Politics.
Nov. 8:  Iran
Readings: Joseph, Ch. on Iran; and Weatherby , Ch. 8; Handelman, pp. 23-47.

Nov. 13-20:  Brazil;   How Debt Affects Development:
Nov. 13:  Final group presentations of grant writing projects.  You may include class handouts for your presentations.  Each group is also responsible for a group report detailing what it did, what it accomplished and how it went about preparing for the grant project and for getting it done.  If any groups feel that their projects were not successful, what do they think went wrong and why?
Nov. 15: Brazil
Nov. 20: Agrarian Reform and Rapid Unbanization.
Readings:  Joseph, Chs. on Brazil; and Weatherby, Ch. 5;  Handelman. pp. 103-150.

Nov. 21-25:  Thanksgiving Vacation

Nov. 27, 29:  India and Issues of Cultural and Religious Diversity:
Nov. 27: The Politics of Cultural Pluralism and Ethnic Conflict.
Nov. 29: India
Readings:  Joseph, Ch. 3, pp. 83-128; Weatherby, Ch. 7, pp. 218-260, Handelman, pp. 48-77.

Dec. 4-13:  Women in Development and Prospects for the Future:
Dec. 4: Women and Development.
Dec. 6:  In class today, there will be group debates on the Annual Editions articles. Your written reports on all three of the books and articles you critiqued are due on Dec. 11.
Dec. 8:  Capitalism and the market economy and issues of development.
Dec. 11: Transitions to Democracy.
Dec. 13  Transitions to Democracy discussion continued along with discussion on "Implementing Development."
Readings:  Weatherby, Ch. 9, pp. 315-334,  Annual Editions, articles on women and democracy, Handelman, pp. 78-102, 251-269, Palmer, pp. 191-239.