Catalog Descrip |Dept Home | D. Wright Homepage

Homelessness in America

Sociology 150 - Section 150 - Summer Session - 1998

Course Description: This course will focus on the issue of homelessness in America with special emphasis on society responding to the problem, social and public policy considerations, and the future of the issue.

Instructor: R. Dean Wright
124 Howard Hall
271-3618

Office Hours: 8:00 - 9:00 am, Daily

Readings: To be provided student and/or secured in the library


Assignments: Students are expected to read the materials assigned prior to the day of the class. You will be given a series of questions that are to be answered prior to the next class period. You will be expected to be prepared to answer these questions during the next class period. You will also be expected to "hand-in" the answered questions (approximately one page per answer) to the instructor at the end of the assigned day. Late assignments will not count toward the final grade.

On Tuesday you will receive a question or series of questions that are to be answered and submitted in the form of a written paper on Friday. This exercise will provide a way to tie the daily questions together and develop a synthesis of key issues concerning homelessness.

Your grade will be determined on the basis of (a) class participation, (b) quality of answers provided for the daily questions, and (c) your final assignment.


Daily Assignments and Topics

Monday

May 18 Can there be a Sociology of the Homeless?

Who are the homeless?
Where do they come from?
What are their lives like?
How did they get to where they are?
How do they manage to survive physically, socially, and psychologically
in this nether world of the streets that is so alien to most Americans.
How do they manage to make sense of lives that strike most of us as walking
nightmares.
Theory and the study of homelessness and the homeless
Research and methodologies of addressing homelessness.
History of homelessness
Homelessness in the past
Changing definitions of homelessness
Responsibilities for homelessness (causes and consequences)
Homelessness and the Great Depression
Changes in the 1970s and 1980s
Homeless as a legal issue in modern America
Being illegal to be homeless
Jailing the homeless
Prisons are America's newest public housing program
Where do you go once you get out?
"The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison" (Rieman)
The medicalization of the homeless
Deinstitutionalization
Mental Illness and homeless
Alcohol and drugs and the modern homeless
Destroying self-esteem
Abusive history and standard of living
The Underclass in America
Struggling for a definition
Categorizing social stratification
Making the poor a frightening group
We have to do something about them ... or else
Bad companions
Gangs and the struggle to be a child and then young
How Many Homeless are there Today?
Methodologies for enumerating the homeless
Errors in counting the homeless
What does it mean to count the homeless?
Homeless Children
What causes homelessness among children
Homeless children and intervention
What are the potential solutions to the problem?
Homeless Families
Why are there so many?
What are the causes?
What are the solutions?
Homeless as a problem of families ... extended into nuclear
Domestic and child abuse as contributions to homelessness
Teen pregnancy and the male role model
Homeless Individuals
Men on the Street
Hobos, Bums, and Tramps
Attribution of Responsibility
Pluribus versus Unum
A poverty of dependence?
Stereotypes in the welfare system ... welfare queens and other myths
Does welfare become a way of life
Homelessness in Rural America
How is rural homeless unique?
How do rural values differ?
Support for poverty programming in rural America

Tuesday

May 19 Typologies of homelessness and the homeless ... into the 21st century

On doing Typologies
Recently Dislocated
Outsiders
Dimensions of typologies
Lifestyle dimensions
Cognitive dimensions
Temporal dimensions
Is there a culture of homelessness
Developing a homeless culture
Maintaining a homeless culture
The subculture of street life
Organizational and Political Constraints
Ecological Constraints
Moral Constraints
Is there Really a Subculture of Homelessness
Homelessness as Deviant Behavior
Entering Homeless Worlds
Maintaining Homeless Worlds
Punishing the deviant
Show us you are sorry, they ... maybe? We'll see.
Homeless Identity
Primary and Secondary Identity of the Homeless
Barriers in Identity
Profiles of the Homeless

 

Wednesday

May 20 Wage Labor and Institutionalized Assistance

Wage Labor
Day Labor
Institutionalized Assistance
Minimum income guarantees
Egalitarianism and the American myth
Shadow Work
Selling and Trading
Soliciting Donations in Public Places
Scavenging
Theft
Welfare State versus Market Economy and Homelessness
Approaches to Providing Assistance
Conservatism versus Liberalism
Government Programming
AFDC - FIP
Supplemental Security Income
Food Stamp Program
Unemployment Insurance
General Assistance
Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act
Housing Programs
Measuring Levels of Poverty
Incomes versus Subjective Indicators
What Kind of Work and Where
Government as a Source of Work
Boots before bootstraps
Welfare Reform
History of welfare reform
What has happened in the past three years
Family Reconciliation Act
Workfare
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of America
Work as a Focus of Programming
Bad luck to better luck
The government as lottery pimp
Some day I'll hit it rich ... and then ....
If I could just go back home again
All you need is a good break and a lot of luck
Subrosa Economy
An underground economy
Getting by day by day
Getting it done ... cheap
Sheltering the homeless
Housing as a solution to homelessness
Changing housing in America
Traditional versus modern housing
How much housing and what kind?
Affordable housing ... what does this term mean?
Bridges to Suburbia

Thursday

May 21 Tenuous Ties

Street Relationships
Relationships Among the Homeless
Salvaging the Self
Making Sense of the Homeless
Constructing Identity - Oriented Meaning
Government Programming to Assist the Homeless
Welfare as a Form of Assistance
The "good" versus the "bad" homeless
Who deserves to be helped ... who doesn't?
Private versus Public Sectors
Should the fittest survive?
Is Darwin alive and well in America?
Opportunity ... equal starting point/level playing fields
All you have to do is do it
Symbolically Correct
My group is better than yours
Ethnocentrism and community pride ... a revival is happening?
The role of the private sector in addressing homelessness
The churches and private agencies can do it
The churches and private agencies haven't a clue
The Politics of Homelessness
The impact of politics on homelessness ... causes and perpetuation
Creating and dismantling a public policy
Advocacy for the homeless
Religious groups
Community groups
Grass roots efforts versus top down efforts
What type of advocacy and when?

Friday

May 22 Pathways to the Street

The Structural Roots of Homelessness
Biographic Determinants
Homeless Careers
Homeless Career Pathways
Dynamics Influencing Homeless Careers
Leaving Homelessness and Homeless Cultures
Discharging Homeless Identity
Homelessness: Issues, Prospects, and Options