Program of Rhetoric and Communication Studies

Program Description

The Rhetoric and Communication Studies Program is devoted to the study of public discourse, with particular emphasis on the role of persuasion in the constitution of civil society and democratic governance. Subjects of study range from political speeches to religious texts, from commercial advertisements to Supreme Court opinions, from classical treatises to postmodern theory. Analysis focuses on individual strategies and techniques as well as larger social and cultural patterns in the production and reception of persuasive texts. Theory and case studies are combined to address perennial concerns about the relationships between language, power, identity, and community.

Goals -- Requirements -- Curriculum


Goals:

The primary objective of instruction and advising in the program is to help the student pursue a high-quality liberal arts education. This liberal arts ideal combines study of a broad range of subjects with training in practical reasoning and the analysis of discourse, and it should culminate in the articulate citizen. Rather than preparing students for professional work in a specific career, the department attempts to cultivate qualities of leadership that are common to many areas of professional, social, and political life. Each student's program includes study in a range of arts and sciences, focuses on specific problems of collective life, attends to questions of value and character, and develops analytical and communicative skills.

Courses in Rhetoric and Communication Studies emphasize the analysis of persuasive messages and the development of strong arguments. The student learns how to discover the sources of persuasive appeal in a wide range of settings, and how to use the available means of persuasion in order to compete, cooperate, and work creatively with others. Courses emphasize careful reading of primary texts, argumentative discussion of alternative interpretations, writing of interpretive essays and research papers, and oral presentations.

Students who major in the program typically go on to careers in business or public service, or to law school or graduate school in a number of disciplines (including business, communication studies, education, and other fields as well). Many of our students also complete other majors or interdisciplinary concentrations, and we encourage such programming.


Requirements

We want to help each student have the richest possible education while at Drake University, and we believe that the best preparation for the world of the 21st century requires a flexible approach to acquiring a broad range of experiences and skills. Each student program for a major or minor in the department is developed individually. The major or minor program is designed within a basic disciplinary framework that allows a range of options for addressing the student's educational goals, strengths, and weaknesses in coordination with other programming.

A minimum of 30 credit hours are required for the major, and 18 hours are required for the minor.

Upper-level courses from other departments may be included in the major as they fit into the program's curricular categories, contribute to a comprehensive and cohesive program of study, and advance the student's educational goals. (For example, a student interested in the relationship between religion and politics might include courses from the political science and religion/philosophy departments.) Courses from other departments should not comprise more than six of the first 30 hours of the major, and all selections must be approved by a committee of the Rhetoric and Communication Studies faculty. Students are responsible for fulfilling any prerequisites for such courses.

Students also develop a supporting program of at least 15 hours; this requirement can be met with another major, minor, or concentration. (For example, a student preparing for a career in business might include courses from the College of Business and Public Administration in management, marketing, and business law, while a student preparing for a career in secondary education could include the courses in the College of Education taken for certification.) In every case, the complete program of study should provide a sound background in the discipline, a strong liberal arts education, and the flexibility needed to complete an educational program that can prepare the student for both specific career goals and responsible leadership in a changing world.

All program decisions for the major or minor must be approved by the student's academic advisor in the program.

Program majors and minors must take at least one course from each of the four curricular areas listed below.


Curriculum:

The program curriculum is divided into four divisions: Theory, Criticism, Practice, and Topical Studies. These divisions and their courses are listed below.

Theory identifies foundational concepts, patterns, and problems as they have been developed in the study of effective communication from antiquity to the present. Courses in this area include:

Criticism focuses on principles of judgment, techniques of analysis, and problems of interpretation in the study of discourse, as well as the conditions shaping public discourse, the use of discourse to understand society, and the nature of eloquence. Courses in this area include:

Practice develops skills in persuasive argument and performance. Courses in this area include:

The program also sponsors student awards for public speaking.

Topical Studies examine specific media, discourses, or communicative practices to understand how language operates in major forms of collective experience and why particular ideas or actions appear intelligible, rational, or powerful in specific settings. Courses in this area include:

All program planning is done by the student in consultation with a program advisor. All courses taught by program faculty can be counted toward a major or minor in the Department for the Study of Culture and Society, as long as other requirements are not annulled. Courses taught outside the program by program faculty include courses in the First Year Seminar program, the Law, Politics, and Society program, the Honors program, and Paths to Knowledge, among others.

Independent study also is an option, particularly in conjunction with senior thesis requirements in interdisciplinary programs such as the Honors program or the program in Cultural Studies.

If the capstone experience for the Drake Curriculum is completed within the major, it should be in conjunction with the senior seminars in classical or contemporary theory or with an independent study project.

Internships for credit are available when they can be arranged by the student and involve a component of academic reading and writing. Past internships have included work with political campaigns, in advertising firms, and in community organizing.