Resumes & Cover Letters
Your resume and cover letter are your door to opportunities. These job application documents help tell your story: what you’ve done, where you’re headed, and why you’re the right fit. A resume and cover letter are crucial since they serve as the first impression to potential employers.
You’ll want to make sure they paint an accurate, personal picture of who you are, since employers and recruiters read these before deciding whether to invite you for an interview. A good resume and cover letter will help propel your application to the top, while a bad resume and cover letter will make it harder to find a job.
Resumes: The Foundation
Your resume should clearly and concisely represent your experience, skills, and achievements. Hiring managers often spend only a few seconds reviewing each one, so clarity, relevance, and strong organization matter.
Whether you’re entering your job search with years of experience or are looking for an entry-level position, you’ll need a strong resume to get started. Check out our Resume Guide for specific information on what to include.
Resume Building Tips
Start each bullet point with a strong action verb that shows what you accomplished. Verbs like led, designed, analyzed, facilitated, and implemented are a great place to start.
Instead of saying you were “Responsible for social media,” say “Managed Instagram account with 1,500+ followers,” or “Created weekly content that boosted engagement by 30%.”
Group your experiences by relevance, not just in chronological order. You might separate your resume into sections like Marketing Experience, Leadership, or Research Projects to highlight what’s most important for a specific role. Within each section, list relevant job experiences by most recent first.
Include a dedicated skills section where you list relevant tools and abilities for the job you are applying to. This might include Excel, Canva, Google Analytics, public speaking, and more.
If you don’t have room to add a separate skills section, be sure to weave them into your experience bullet points, such as, “Tracked inventory using Excel,” or “Collaborated with a team of seven on a group presentation.”
Use a simple, consistent format with easy-to-read fonts like Arial or Calibri, use even spacing, and give your sections clear headers. Avoid using text boxes, brightly-colored elements, tables, or graphics that can confuse applicant tracking systems (ATS).
Unless you have significant experience or credentials in your field, keep your resume to a single-sided PDF or Word Document.
Tailor your resume for each opportunity by adjusting your summary, rearranging sections, and using keywords from the job description. If a job posting emphasizes teamwork and communication, highlight your experience(s) that show those traits, like “Led weekly team meetings,” or “Presented findings to department faculty and staff.”
Cover Letters: Your Voice in Writing
While your resume outlines what you’ve done, your cover letter tells why and how you got it done. A cover letter is your chance to connect your experience to the employer’s needs and show your enthusiasm.
Some job listings are moving away from requiring cover letters, while others are making them optional. We recommend submitting a cover letter if it’s optional or required to help boost your overall application.
Writing a cover letter might seem like a tedious task, but it’s your first opportunity to introduce yourself to your potential employer, so you want to make a good impression. Check out our Cover Letter Guide to see samples.
Cover Letter Tips
Grab the reader’s attention right away. Introduce yourself, name the position you’re applying for, and express genuine enthusiasm for the role. A strong opening sets the tone and helps either a recruiter or your potential employer connect your name with the job from the start.
Use one or two key examples that clearly link your background to what the employer is looking for. Whether it’s a past internship, leadership role, volunteer opportunity, or class project, show how your skills and experiences align with the specific responsibilities of the job.
A cover letter isn’t just about skills—it’s about finding the right fit. Let your voice come through and explain why this role matters to you. What excited you about the company’s mission or work? Why do you care about the industry? That personal connection will help make your letter memorable.
Wrap up by thanking the employer for their time and expressing interest in next steps. Be clear and positive about your willingness to discuss the role further or meet in-person or virtually for an interview. Confidence, without arrogance, goes a long way.
Avoid the temptation to use the same cover letter for every job and just swapping out the company and position. Take time to tailor each one by referencing the company, the job description, or their values. A personalized cover letter shows effort, interest, and that you’ve done your homework. This sets your cover letter apart from generic templates.
Social Media and Your Online Presence
Your resume and cover letter lead the application process, but as you move through the hiring process, your social media presence may be viewed by your potential employers. Your social media presence can reinforce or weaken your message, so we recommend using it thoughtfully.
We are not telling you what you should or should not post online, nor are we telling you you must make your accounts public or private. But here are a few things to keep in mind about your social media posts as you embark on your job search.
Social Media Guidance
Recruiters often use LinkedIn to search for candidates, so it’s important that your profile mirrors your resume. Make sure your job titles, dates, and descriptions are accurate and consistent. Use relevant keywords to help your profile show up in searches.
Take a moment to review any public social media accounts tied to you. We recommend removing or making private any content that doesn’t reflect your goals or values. Employers may check these accounts, and you want everything they might see to support your personal brand.
Depending on your field, you may benefit from sharing your work online. A personal website, digital portfolio, blog, or other options can be a great way to highlight your skills, creativity, and initiative beyond what’s on your resume.
Use your social media presence to demonstrate your interest in your field. Share relevant articles, comment on industry news, or post your own thoughts as you see fit. This isn’t just about self-promotion—it’s about showing curiosity, awareness, and professional engagement.
Want a Resume, Cover Letter, or LinkedIn Review?
Our Career Services team provides these reviews and offers workshops and support if you’re feeling stuck on any of these elements.